Wheel Balancing

What is wheel balancing?


Wheel balancing ensures that the tyre and wheel assembly spins smoothly without causing vibrations. When tyres are first mounted onto wheels, small weight imbalances can occur, leading to uneven tyre wear and an uncomfortable driving experience. During balancing, technicians use specialized machines to measure the imbalance and place small weights on the wheel to even out the distribution.

Signs You Need Wheel Balancing:


  • Vibrations in the steering wheel, typically above 80km/h
  • Vibrations in the car
  • Noisy or bumpy ride

Why It’s Important:


Balancing your wheels prevents excessive wear on your tyres and suspension components. It also improves fuel efficiency, steering response, and overall ride comfort. By ensuring that weight is evenly distributed around each tyre, you reduce the risk of costly repairs and prolong the life of your tyres. Correctly balanced wheels not only eliminates vibration but also saves stress on mechanical parts.

What is Wheel Alignment?


Wheel alignment, on the other hand, refers to adjusting the angles of your vehicle’s wheels to the manufacturer’s specifications. These angles—camber, toe, and caster—determine how your tyres meet the road and impact your vehicle’s handling. Your vehicle should pull slightly to the camber of the road. But misaligned wheels can cause your car to pull to one side, reduce fuel efficiency, and lead to rapid or uneven tyre wear.

Signs You Need Wheel Alignment:


  • Your vehicle pulls to the left or right
  • Steering wheel feels off-centre
  • Uneven or rapid tyre wear
  • Steering feels loose or unresponsive

Why It’s Important:


Proper alignment improves handling, safety, and tyre longevity. When your wheels are correctly aligned, all four tyres make consistent contact with the road, reducing the strain on your suspension and improving fuel economy. Aligning your wheels also reduces the risk of accidents caused by poor vehicle control, especially during wet or hazardous conditions.

Key Differences Between Wheel Balancing and Alignment


  1. Purpose:
    • Balancing corrects weight distribution around the wheel and tyre assembly to prevent vibrations and uneven wear.
    • Alignment adjusts the angles of the wheels to ensure they are properly aligned with the vehicle’s body for optimal handling and tyre wear.

  2. Symptoms:
    • Unbalanced wheels lead to vibrations and uneven tyre wear.
    • Misaligned wheels cause the vehicle to pull to one side and can lead to rapid or uneven tyre wear.

  3. Frequency:
    • Balancing should be done when new tyres are installed or if you experience vibrations while driving.
    • Alignment should be checked at least once a year, after hitting a pothole, or if you notice signs of misalignment (like pulling or off-centre steering).

How They Work Together


Both wheel balancing and alignment are essential for a smooth, safe, and efficient ride. While balancing corrects imbalances in the wheel assembly, alignment ensures your tyres are set at the correct angles. Together, these services prevent premature tyre wear, improve fuel efficiency, and enhance driving comfort.
Neglecting either can result in unnecessary wear and tear on your tyres, suspension, and even your vehicle’s steering system, leading to costly repairs down the road.

How Often Should You Balance and Align Your Wheels?


  • Wheel balancing is typically done when tyres are mounted, but it’s a good idea to have them checked during regular tyre rotations (every 10,000–12,000 km).
  • Wheel alignment should be checked every 6 months or 10,000 kms, but especially after hitting potholes, curbs, or any hard impacts.

Keeping your wheels balanced and properly aligned ensures your tyres wear evenly, your ride remains comfortable, and your vehicle handles safely. By regularly maintaining these aspects of your vehicle, you’ll save money in the long run by avoiding premature tyre replacements and improving fuel efficiency.
For a smoother, safer, and longer-lasting drive, make sure to schedule regular wheel balancing and alignment checks. It’s a small investment that pays off with big benefits for your vehicle’s performance and your peace of mind!